Malheur Lake, OR
Malheur Lake: Located in southeastern Oregon, is an expansive natural lake known for its diverse wildlife and recreational opportunities. Here's a breakdown of what you can expect:
Size and Location: Malheur Lake is part of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge and is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Oregon, covering approximately 40,000 acres. Located about 18 miles (29 km) southeast of Burns, Oregon.
Fish Species: The lake supports various fish species, including Lahontan cutthroat trout, largemouth bass, crappie, bluegill, and several types of catfish.
Most Popular Fish: Fishing enthusiasts often target Lahontan cutthroat trout, which are prized for their size and fighting ability. (more below on Lahontans trout)
Fishing: Anglers can enjoy fishing from the shore or by boat. The lake offers opportunities for both casual and serious fishermen, with plentiful spots to cast lines.
Camping and Hiking: While there aren't designated campgrounds at the lake itself, nearby areas in the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge offer camping opportunities. Hiking trails around the lake and within the refuge provide scenic views and opportunities to observe wildlife.
Marina and Boating: Malheur Lake does not have a marina, but boating is permitted. Visitors can bring their own boats or rent them from nearby outfitters if available.
Boat Rentals: Specific details on boat rentals may vary seasonally and depending on local outfitters. It's advisable to check with local businesses or the wildlife refuge for current options.
Lahontan cutthroat trout are a unique subspecies of cutthroat trout native to the Great Basin region, including parts of Oregon. They're known for their impressive size potential and adaptability to alkaline and saline waters, like those sometimes found in and around Malheur Lake.
Lahontan cutthroat trout
Size: Average size: 14–24 inches
Trophy size: Up to 30+ inches (in optimal waters like Pyramid Lake in Nevada)
In Oregon lakes like Malheur, expect them to range from 14 to 20 inches, depending on conditions and forage.
How to Fish for Lahontan Cutthroat Trout: 1. Best Time to Fish isspring and fall are best, especially when water temps are cooler (50–60°F). Early morning and evening bites are typically most productive.
2. Lahontan cutthroat troutTechniques: Most anglers will encounter Lahontans in places where they have been stocked. These trout can grow to be 20-inches long or more. Fish this big primarily feed on smaller fish, so flies and lures that mimic small fish work well.
Cast from beaches or gently sloping points.
Boat or Float Tube Fishing: Trolling or casting near drop-offs or submerged structure works well.
Effective Lures and Baits: Fly Fishing Use streamers (like Woolly Buggers, Zonkers) to imitate minnows or leeches. Midges, chironomids, and nymphs are effective in still water during hatches.
Floating or intermediate sinking lines depending on depth.
Lures: Panther Martins, Rooster Tails, Kastmasters, or spoons in silver, gold, or trout patterns.
Bait: Nightcrawlers, PowerBait (especially garlic or chartreuse), and salmon eggs under a bobber or off the bottom.
Tips: Fish slow and deep in cooler months; fish faster and shallower when it's warmer.
Use barbless hooks in wildlife refuge areas or wherever regulations require it.
Practice catch and release if the population is being managed for conservation.
If you're heading to Malheur Lake specifically, be sure to check Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) regulations, as fishing opportunities may be limited or regulated due to water levels or conservation goals.
Wildlife Watching: The Malheur National Wildlife Refuge is renowned for birdwatching, especially during migratory seasons. Visitors can spot a variety of waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife throughout the year.
Malheur Lake offers a tranquil setting for fishing, birdwatching, and enjoying the natural beauty of southeastern Oregon. If you're planning a visit, checking with local authorities or the wildlife refuge for the latest information on facilities and activities would be beneficial.